Guides are required by law: All climbers must be accompanied by a licensed mountain guide.
Kilimanjaro National Park (KINAPA) strictly enforces this for safety and environmental protection.
A certified Kilimanjaro guide does much more than just lead the way:
Constantly checks climbers for altitude sickness symptoms.
Makes decisions about whether to continue or descend.
Carries first aid kits and is trained in emergency response.
Knows the trails intimately.
Chooses the best pace and rest points.
Handles weather changes and terrain conditions.
Coordinates with porters, cooks, and assistant guides.
Ensures proper setup of camps and meal timing.
Manages daily itinerary and park formalities.
Shares knowledge about the mountain, nature, and local culture.
Keeps the team motivated and informed during the trek.
A full Kilimanjaro expedition team typically includes:
Lead Guide: Responsible for the entire expedition.
Assistant Guides: Help manage the group and monitor trekkers.
Porters: Carry gear, tents, food, and supplies (limited to 20kg each by regulation).
Cook: Prepares all meals throughout the climb.
Tip: The standard ratio is usually 1 guide per 2-4 climbers. Larger groups will have multiple assistants.
Must be licensed by KINAPA.
Must undergo mountain safety and first aid training.
Many also speak English, Swahili, and local dialects.
It’s standard to tip your Kilimanjaro team. Here’s an average guideline (per group, per day):
Role | Suggested Tip (USD/day) |
---|---|
Lead Guide | $20 – $25 |
Assistant Guide | $15 – $20 |
Cook | $10 – $15 |
Porters | $6 – $10 |
When booking or promoting Kilimanjaro treks through Ribris Safaris or partners:
Ensure the company is registered with TATO or KPAP partner (Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project).
Confirm their safety record, gear quality, and ethical treatment of porters.